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1.5ft USB to DB9 Serial RS232 Adapter Cable Convert a DB9 RS232 serial device to USB; great for PDAs, digital cameras, and many other peripherals! USB Serial Adapter – Windows 1. Compatible High- Speed RS2.
Description. So you are looking for a good low- cost USB Serial adapter (RS2. The reason why many USB Serial adapters does not work with Windows 1. Because of this you will in many cases be unable to make a low- cost USB serial adapter work with Windows 1. Windows and you can expect some of the following typical errors: Computer freeze. ![]() Invalid debug DLLComputer crashing Driver problems. Unable to communicate Unable to establish a COM port. Click here for a deeper technical explanation of these problems. So will the USB Serial adapter we are selling here work with all serial devices? No, however it will work with the majority of devices and we guarantee that the processor chip and drivers are fully optimized for Windows 1. Windows 8 and Windows 7 so you will not experience any driver problems. This USB serial adapter is designed with one of the best processor chips available, the FT2. RL from FTDI, a British family owned company established in 1. This chipset is unique in design and has been tested and improved extensively over several years to offer compatibility with the majority of devices on the market. Features. Our USB serial adapter easily adds a serial COM port to your desktop or laptop, for general office, commercial and industrial use. Serial outputs are automatically configured as additional COM ports with Windows 9. ME, 2. 00. 0, XP, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 1. Linux and Mac. It is compatible with most GPS and PDA devices (Garmin, Mallagan, Palm), modems, printers, scanners, digital cameras and office equipment. This USB Serial adapter cable has protection against static electricity and surges of up to 1. KV which gives you reliable data transfers and protects the converter and your equipment from damage due to over voltages. USB Plug and Play allows easy installation and requires no IRQ, DMA, or I/O port resources which means that more devices can be attached to your system without the hassles of device and resource conflicts. Drivers comply with Microsoft WHQL and VCP for Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 1. If this USB Serial adapter is not compatible with your device you can return it within 3. SPECIFICATIONSPart number XS8. Operating system. Windows 1. 0, 8. 1, 8 (3. Windows Server 2. R2, Windows 7 (3. Windows Server 2. R2, Vista (3. 2/6. Windows Server 2. XP, Windows Server 2. WHQL compliant). Windows RT as D2. XX drivers only. Windows CE v. Windows 7 and Mac drivers available at no charge, plus a simple fix a Windows Code 10 error. Windows Mobile 2. SE, Windows Mobile 5, 6, 6. Linux (built into kernel 3. Mac OS 8, OS 9, OS X 1. Android. Processor. FTDI FT2. 32. RLSerial driver. Zywyn ZT2. 13. LEEAUnique chip. ID no. Yes, each converter has it own unique ID number which can be accessed by the user with the D2. XX driver programmers guide. RS2. 32 Interface. RS2. 32 DB9 Male. RS2. 32 output power~5. VDCCable length. 3 feet. USB interface. Standard Type A Male. Indication LEDs. TX, RX and Power. Ports. 1- port. Signals. TX, RX, RTS, CTS, DTR, DSR, RI and GNDPower on pin 9. No. Baud rate. Guaranteed up to 2. Parity None, Odd, Even, Mark, Space Data Bits. Stop Bits. 1, 2 TX / RX buffer size. Byte Transmit Buffer / 1. Byte Receive Buffer. Adjustable USB transfer sizes for TX and RXFrom 6. Adjustable latency timer. Adjustable read and write timeouts. Flow Control. None, Xon/Xoff, Hardware. COM port accessible by. Included virtual COM port drivers or FTD2. XX. DLLSpecial features. Electrostatic (ESD) protection. W surge protection, 1. KV static electricity protection Current draw. Static: less than 8. A. Dynamic average: less than 1. A Interface compliance. USB1. 1,2. 0,3. 0, EIA/TIA RS- 2. Regulatory compliance. FCC, CE and Ro. HSWorking temp- 2. I have been struggli.. Date Added: 0. 8/2. Chris Gray. 5 of 5 Stars. I ordered the RS 2. Professional on Thursday and I received it on Saturday of the same week, I am v.. Date Added: 0. 8/0. Dale Rayback. 4 of 5 Stars. I use this for my laptop with System 8 and it does work perfect. I took off 1 star because the insta.. Date Added: 0. 7/2. Paul Desroches. 5 of 5 Stars. After a bad experience with another adapter, I bought the USB to serial Pro. I use it to set up and .. Date Added: 0. 2/2. Karen Mc. Cready. Stars. Sew Right ! Our new laptop with Windows 8, using my previous USB/serial adapter, would not communica.. Displaying 1 to 1. USB - Wikipedia. Universal Serial Bus (USB)Certified USB logo. Type. Bus. Production history. Designer. Compaq, DEC, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NEC and Nortel. Designed. January 1. Produced. Since May 1. It has largely replaced a variety of earlier interfaces, such as serial ports and parallel ports, as well as separate power chargers for portable devices - and has become commonplace on a wide range of devices. Also, there are 5 modes of USB data transfer, in order of increasing bandwidth: Low Speed (from 1. Full Speed (from 1. High Speed (from 2. Super. Speed (from 3. Super. Speed+ (from 3. USB devices have some choice of implemented modes, and USB version is not a reliable statement of implemented modes. Modes are identified by their names and icons, and the specifications suggests that plugs and receptacles be colour- coded (Super. Speed is identified by blue). Unlike other data buses (e. Ethernet, HDMI), USB connections are directed, with both upstream and downstream ports emanating from a single host. This applies to electrical power, with only downstream facing ports providing power; this topology was chosen to easily prevent electrical overloads and damaged equipment. Thus, USB cables have different ends: A and B, with different physical connectors for each. Therefore, in general, each different format requires four different connectors: a plug and receptacle for each of the A and B ends. USB cables have the plugs, and the corresponding receptacles are on the computers or electronic devices. In common practice, the A end is usually the standard format, and the B side varies over standard, mini, and micro. The mini and micro formats also provide for USB On- The- Go with a hermaphroditic AB receptacle, which accepts either an A or a B plug. On- the- Go allows USB between peers without discarding the directed topology by choosing the host at connection time; it also allows one receptacle to perform double duty in space- constrained applications. There are cables with A plugs on both ends, which may be valid if the cable includes, for example, a USB host- to- host transfer device with 2 ports, but they could also be non- standard and erroneous and should be used carefully. The standard and mini connectors have a design lifetime of 1,5. The micro connectors were designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind, so have a design life of 1. Likewise, the springy component of the retention mechanism, parts that provide required gripping force, were also moved into plugs on the cable side. A team including Ajay Bhatt worked on the standard at Intel. The first widely used version of USB was 1. September 1. 99. 8. The 1. 2 Mbit/s data rate was intended for higher- speed devices such as disk drives, and the lower 1. Mbit/s rate for low data rate devices such as joysticks. Hewlett- Packard, Intel, Lucent Technologies (now Nokia), NEC, and Philips jointly led the initiative to develop a higher data transfer rate, with the resulting specification achieving 4. Mbit/s, 4. 0 times as fast as the original USB 1. The USB 3. 0 specification was published on 1. November 2. 00. 8. Its main goals were to increase the data transfer rate (up to 5 Gbit/s), decrease power consumption, increase power output, and be backward compatible with USB 2. It did not allow for extension cables or pass- through monitors, due to timing and power limitations. Few USB devices made it to the market until USB 1. August 1. 99. 8, which introduced the speed of 1. Mbit/s (full speed). Though many designs for a miniaturised type B connector appeared on many peripheral devices, conformance to the USB 1. There was no known miniature type A connector until USB 2. USB 2. 0. Due to bus access constraints, the effective throughput of the High Speed signaling rate is limited to 2. Mbit/s or 3. 5 MB/s. The most important of these ECNs are included into the USB 2. USB. org. Also receptacle that accepts both plugs for On- The- Go. These should not be confused with Micro- B plug and receptacle. Pull- up/Pull- down Resistors ECN: Released in May 2. Interface Associations ECN: Released in May 2. New standard descriptor was added that allows associating multiple interfaces with a single device function. Rounded Chamfer ECN: Released in October 2. A recommended, backward compatible change to Mini- B plugs that results in longer lasting connectors. Unicode ECN: Released in February 2. This ECN specifies that strings are encoded using UTF- 1. LE. USB 2. 0 specified Unicode, but did not specify the encoding. Inter- Chip USB Supplement: Released in March 2. On- The- Go Supplement 1. Released in December 2. USB On- The- Go makes it possible for two USB devices to communicate with each other without requiring a separate USB host. In practice, one of the USB devices acts as a host for the other device. Battery Charging Specification 1. Released in March 2. April 2. 00. 9. Adds support for dedicated chargers (power supplies with USB connectors), host chargers (USB hosts that can act as chargers) and the No Dead Battery provision, which allows devices to temporarily draw 1. A current after they have been attached. If a USB device is connected to a dedicated charger, maximum current drawn by the device may be as high as 1. A. Device in this state is not required to reduce its power consumption. However, switching between enabled and sleep states is much faster than switching between enabled and suspended states, which allows devices to sleep while idle. Battery Charging Specification 1. Super. Speed plugs and receptacles are identified with a distinct logo and blue inserts in standard format receptacles. The new Super. Speed mode provides a data signaling rate of 5. Gbit/s. However, due to the overhead incurred by 8b/1. Gbit/s, and the specification considers it reasonable to achieve only around 3. Gbit/s (0. 4 GB/s or 4. MB/s). However, this should increase with future hardware advances. Communication is full- duplex in Super. Speed transfer mode; earlier modes are half- duplex, arbitrated by the host. The USB 3. 1 specification takes over the existing USB 3. Super. Speed USB transfer rate, also referred to as USB 3. Gen 1, and introduces a faster transfer rate called Super. Speed USB 1. 0 Gbps, also referred to as USB 3. Gen 2. The new mode's logo features a caption stylized as SUPERSPEED+. The USB 3. 1 Gen 2 standard increases the data signaling rate to 1. Gbit/s, double that of Super. Speed USB, and reduces line encoding overhead to just 3% by changing the encoding scheme to 1. Additional USB hubs may be included in the tiers, allowing branching into a tree structure with up to five tier levels. A USB host may implement multiple host controllers and each host controller may provide one or more USB ports. Up to 1. 27 devices, including hub devices if present, may be connected to a single host controller. One hub—built into the host controller—is the root hub. A physical USB device may consist of several logical sub- devices that are referred to as device functions. A single device may provide several functions, for example, a webcam (video device function) with a built- in microphone (audio device function). This kind of device is called a composite device. An alternative to this is compound device, in which the host assigns each logical device a distinctive address and all logical devices connect to a built- in hub that connects to the physical USB cable. A pipe is a connection from the host controller to a logical entity, found on a device, and named an endpoint. Because pipes correspond 1- to- 1 to endpoints, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. A USB device could have up to 3. IN, 1. 6 OUT), though it is rare to have so many. An endpoint is defined and numbered by the device during initialization (the period after physical connection called . A message pipe is bi- directional and is used for control transfers. Message pipes are typically used for short, simple commands to the device, and a status response, used, for example, by the bus control pipe number 0. A stream pipe is a uni- directional pipe connected to a uni- directional endpoint that transfers data using an isochronous. If the direction of the data transfer is from the host to the endpoint, an OUT packet (a specialization of a TOKEN packet) having the desired device address and endpoint number is sent by the host. If the direction of the data transfer is from the device to the host, the host sends an IN packet instead. If the destination endpoint is a uni- directional endpoint whose manufacturer's designated direction does not match the TOKEN packet (e. Otherwise, it is accepted and the data transaction can start. A bi- directional endpoint, on the other hand, accepts both IN and OUT packets. An exception to this is endpoint zero, which is used for device configuration and is not associated with any interface. A single device function composed of independently controlled interfaces is called a composite device. A composite device only has a single device address because the host only assigns a device address to a function. When a USB device is first connected to a USB host, the USB device enumeration process is started. The enumeration starts by sending a reset signal to the USB device. The data rate of the USB device is determined during the reset signaling. After reset, the USB device's information is read by the host and the device is assigned a unique 7- bit address. If the device is supported by the host, the device drivers needed for communicating with the device are loaded and the device is set to a configured state. If the USB host is restarted, the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices. The host controller directs traffic flow to devices, so no USB device can transfer any data on the bus without an explicit request from the host controller. In USB 2. 0, the host controller polls the bus for traffic, usually in a round- robin fashion. The throughput of each USB port is determined by the slower speed of either the USB port or the USB device connected to the port. High- speed USB 2. Search torrents on dozens of torrent sites and torrent trackers. Unblock torrent sites by proxy. PirateBay proxies, RARBG unblocked and more torrent proxies. No-registration upload of files up to 250MB. Not available in some countries. Usage Statistics for communitygaze. January 2. 01. 7. Port Manteaux churns out silly new words when you feed it an idea or two. Enter a word (or two) above and you'll get back a bunch of portmanteaux created by jamming. 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The users will consume less time in calculation and the sales activity will be completed within a fraction of seconds whereas manual system will make the user to write it down which is a long procedure and it also consumes a lot of time. The data will be stored in the database. Because of this software, paper work will be reduced and the user can spend more time on the monitoring the supermarket. The project will be user friendly and easy to use. Scope: This project is helpful to computerise the item transaction, sales activity record keeping which is a very huge task and maintaining the stock. PROJECT CATEGORY: RDMSPROJECT DESCRIPTION: The “Supermarket Management System” is based on the sales transaction of items in a supermarket. The first activity is based on adding the items to the system along with the rate which are present in the supermarket and the name of the items which the supermarket will agree to sell. This authority is given only to admin. Any modifications to be done in the item name or the in the rate can be done only by admin. He also has the right to delete any item. As the customer buys the products and comes to the billing counter, the user is supposed to enter the item name he purchased and the quantity of the item he wanted to purchase. This is not a huge a task. The system will display all the items whose name starts with the letter selected by the user. He can select out of those displayed. Finally a separate will be generated for each customer. This will be saved in the database. Any periodic records can be viewed at any time. If the stock is not available, the supermarket orders and buys from a prescribed vendor. The amount will be paid by deducting the total amount acquired in the sales activity. Admin provides a unique username and password for each employee through which he can login. Modules: Account Configuration: Employee: When a new employee joins the company, his record is saved in the database. Items: Here the Admin can add any new items present in the supermarket. He also has the right to modify or delete it from the database. Registration: As soon as the employee joins the company, the admin provides unique username and password to him. Sales: As the customer buys the products and comes to the billing counter, the user is supposed to enter the item name he purchased and the quantity of the item he wanted to purchase. This is not a huge a task. The system will display all the items whose name starts with the letter selected by the user. He can select out of those displayed. Finally a separate will be generated for each customer. Vendor Order: If the stock is not available, the supermarket orders and buys from a prescribed vendor. The amount will be paid by deducting the total amount acquired in the sales activity. Stock entry: The items bought from the vendor will be entered here and this will be added to the stock. Indent Report: This provides the report of the items sold for a particular month/ year and also gives the total amount acquired. Vendor Report: This provides the report of the items bought from a vendor for a particular month/ year and also gives the total amount spent. Display: A user can view information regarding Items present in the supermarket. Logout: This module allows the user to Logout the application. Further operations cannot be performed after user exits. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: Processor: Intel dual core or above. Processor Speed: 1. GHZ or above. RAM: 1 GB RAM or above. Hard Disk: 2. 0 GB hard disk or above. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: Language: Visual Basic 6. Database: Microsoft SQL server 2. CONCLUSION: “Supermarket Management System” software developed for a company has been designed to reduce the time taken to handle the sales activity. It is designed to replace an existing manual record system for reducing time taken for calculations and for storing data. The system uses Visual Basic as front end and SQL server as a backend for the database. The system is strong to handle daily operations where the database is cleared over certain time. This system will reduce manual work, calculations and will also provide periodic reports any time. BIBILIOGRAPHY: Books “An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering”- Pankaj Jalote“Database Management System”- Elmasri and Navathe. IBM AIX Toolbox download - date listing. AIX Toolbox for Linux Applications Open Source packages available for installation on AIX. FAQ AIX Contents Backup and Restore. How can I archive a directory with backup? How to exclude a directory from being backed up by the mksysb command? Fix plugin dependency resolution. Jenkins will now refuse to load plugins with unsatisfied dependencies, which resulted in difficult to diagnose problems. A collection of Unix/Linux/BSD commands and tasks which are useful for IT work or for advanced users. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 1. SP4. 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This document is a collection of Unix/Linux/BSD commands and tasks which are useful for IT work or for advanced users. This is a practical guide with concise explanations, however the reader is supposed to know what s/he is doing. Hardware . See also /etc/issue. If the master. passwd is modified manually (say to delete a password), run # pwd. The message in nologin will be displayed (might not work with ssh pre- shared keys). The default limits are usually too low. The status is checked. For example to change the open files limit from. This is only valid within the shell. The ulimit command can be used in a script to change the limits for the script only. For example. # cat /etc/security/limits. Limit user processes. Limit application open files. System wide. Kernel limits are set with sysctl. Permanent limits are set in /etc/sysctl. An unlimited value is still limited by the system maximal value. Permanent limits are set in /etc/sysctl. The syntax is the same as Linux but the keys are different. Better for apache/sendmail. How many file descriptors are in use. How many open sockets are in use. Default is 1. 02. See The Free. BSD handbook Chapter 1. And also Free. BSD performance tuninghttp: //serverfault. Solaris. The following values in /etc/system will increase the maximum file descriptors per proc. The scripts are stored in /etc/init. N. d with N the runlevel number. It is usually 3 or 5. The actual runlevel can be changed with init. For example to go from 3 to 5. Enters runlevel 5. Shutdown and halt. Single- User mode (also S)2 Multi- user without network. Multi- user with network. Multi- user with X6 Reboot. Use chkconfig to configure the programs that will be started at boot in a runlevel. Default is to start in 2,3,4 and 5 and shutdown in 0,1 and 6. The final boot state (single user, with or without X) is configured in /etc/ttys. All OS scripts are located in /etc/rc. The activation of the service is configured in /etc/rc. The default behavior is configured in /etc/defaults/rc. The scripts responds at least to start. For example # init 6 for reboot. Use the command passwd at the prompt to change the password and then reboot. Forget the single user mode as you need the password for that. You can select the single user mode on the boot menu (option 4) which is displayed for 1. The single user mode will give you a root shell on the / partition. The solution is to mount the root partition from an other OS (like a rescue CD) and change the password on the disk. To restart the build after an interruption, add the option NO. Boot from a live cd, . Suppose linux lies on /dev/sda. Misc. Disable OSX virtual memory (repeat with load to re- enable). Faster system, but a little risky. A list of all running process is retrieved with ps. Negative numbers have a higher priority, the lowest is - 2. Positive is . Make sure you know if /usr/bin/nice or the shell built- in is used (check with # which nice). This is very useful for intensive IO application (e. You can select a class (idle - best effort - real time), the man page is short and well explained. Every command launched from this shell will have a lover priority. List the processes with jobs. When needed detach from the terminal with disown. See also the program htop from htop. Linux and Free. BSD (ports/sysutils/htop/). While top is running press the key h for a help overview. Useful keys are. u . Use + or blank to see all usersk . The default umask can be changed for all users in /etc/profile for Linux or /etc/login. Free. BSD. The default umask is usually 0. The umask is subtracted from 7. If listed in /etc/fstab. Or find the device in /dev/ or with dmesg. Free. BSD# mount - v - t cd. If the Free. BSD has many slices, they are the one not listed in the fdisk table, but visible in /dev/sda* or /dev/hda*. Necessary for fsck for example. Linux. # mount - o ro - u / # Free. BSD. Copy the raw data from a cdrom into an iso image (default 5. Virtualbox. Allow a share on the host. VBox. Manage sharedfolder add . It now in use. # swapoff /swap. Mount an SMB share. Suppose we want to access the SMB share myshare on the computer smbserver, the address as typed on a Windows PC is \\smbserver\myshare\. We mount on /mnt/smbshare. Warning> cifs wants an IP or DNS name, not a Windows name. Without conv=notrunc, the image will be smaller if there is less content on the cd. See below and the dd examples. To overcome the file names restrictions: - r enables the Rock Ridge extensions common to UNIX systems, - J enables Joliet extensions used by Microsoft systems. DMA is enabled with the sysctl command and the arguments below, or with /boot/loader. Additionally it is possible to use the native ATAPI interface which is found with. ATAPI - scanbus. And burn the CD/DVD as above. The examples refer to the dvd device as /dev/dvd which could be a symlink to /dev/scd. Linux) or /dev/cd. Free. BSD) or /dev/rcd. Net. BSD/Open. BSD character SCSI) or /dev/rdsk/c. Solaris example of a character SCSI/ATAPI CD- ROM device). There is a nice documentation with examples on the Free. BSD handbook chapter 1. This can be trimmed with dd. It is in the Free. BSD ports in sysutils/bchunk. Here we use the vnode 0, but it could also be 1. Test your setup with # /etc/rc. The reason is that the /etc/rc. Images located outside the root partition will be mounted later with the script /etc/rc. How to create a 6. MB partition mounted on /memdisk. Free. BSD# mount. Don't tell me why you want to change the MAC address.. For example etherchangehttp: //ntsecurity. Or look for . The program netstat- nathttp: //tweegy. The domain to which the host belongs is also stored in this file. A minimal configuration is. Check the system domain name with. Same as dnsdomainname. Windows. On Windows the DNS are configured per interface. To display the configured DNS and to flush the DNS cache use. Firefox) and will be unaffected. For example the public DNS server 2. See from which server the client receives the answer (simplified answer). Any entry can be queried and the DNS server can be selected with @. MX google. com. # dig @1. NS sun. com # To test the local server. NS MX heise. de # Query an external server. AXFR @ns. 1. xname. Get the full zone (zone transfer). The program host is also powerful. This can be done with dig, host and nslookup. Single hosts can be configured in the file /etc/hosts instead of running named locally to resolve the hostname queries. The format is simple, for example. The priority between hosts and a dns query, that is the name resolution order, can be configured in /etc/nsswitch. AND /etc/host. conf. The file also exists on Windows, it is usually in. C: \WINDOWS\SYSTEM3. DRIVERS\ETCDHCPLinux. Some distributions (Su. SE) use dhcpcd as client. The default interface is eth. To configure an interface (for example bge. The lease with the full information is stored in. Use /etc/dhclient. Use windump - D to list the interfaces. If you don't scan your servers, hackers do it for you.. The following examples are simple practical uses of the Linux and Free. BSD capabilities to better use the available bandwidth. However filling the queue with a fast device (e. It is therefore useful to limit the device upload rate to match the physical capacity of the modem, this should greatly improve the interactivity. Set to about 9. 0% of the modem maximal (cable) speed. Pipes are used to set limits the bandwidth in units of . Using the same pipe number will reconfigure it. For example limit the upload bandwidth to 5. Kbit. See the full example on voip- info. Suppose Vo. IP uses udp on ports 1. The following commands define the Qo. S to three queues and force the Vo. IP traffic to queue 1 with Qo. S 0x. 1e (all bits set). The default traffic flows into queue 3 and Qo. S Minimize- Delay flows into queue 2. Find the 2^N ending of the port range, deduce the range and convert to HEX. This is your mask. Example for 1. 00. Mon Sep 2. 4 1. 3: 5. The master server is servername. Here some useful examples, there are many more on the net, for example g- loaded. You might need to use the command netcat instead of nc. Also see the similar command socat. The transfer is very quick (no protocol overhead) and you don't need to mess up with NFS or SMB or FTP or so, simply make the file available on the server, and get it from the client. Here 1. 92. 1. 68. IP address. Or use nc 1. The text is transferred with the enter key. The idea is to append your public key to the authorized. For this example let's connect host- client to host- server, the key is generated on the client. With cygwin you might have to create your home directoy and the . USER/. ssh. Use ssh- keygen to generate a key pair. Keys generated by the ssh. Open. SSH server. This can be done with the ssh- keygen command. The key is not protected by a password. To avoid a man- in- the- middle attack the administrator of the server can send you the server fingerprint which is then compared on the first login. Use ssh- keygen - l to get the fingerprint (on the server). However the implementation is very slow. See fuse sshfshttp: //fuse. This only works with TCP. The general nomenclature for forward and reverse is (see also ssh and NAT example). L localport: desthost: destport user@gate # desthost as seen from the gate. R destport: desthost: localport user@gate # forwards your localport to destination# desthost: localport as seen from the client initiating the tunnel. X user@gate # To force X forwarding. This will connect to gate and forward the local port to the host desthost: destport. Note desthost is the destination host as seen by the gate, so if the connection is to the gate, then desthost is localhost. More than one port forward is possible. This is the simplest example, desthost is thus localhost, and we use the port 8. Once the ssh session is open, both services are accessible on the local ports. We need access to the smb share and also remote desktop to the server. Furthermore the local RDP is already listening on 3. For this example let's use a virtual IP of 1. With putty use Source port=1. Make your job easier with Adobe Acrobat DC, the trusted PDF creator. Use Acrobat to convert, edit and sign PDF files at your desk or on the go. Sponsored Live Streaming Video. To save this item to your list of favorite Information. Week content so you can find it later in your Profile page, click the. ![]() ![]()
Adobe Flash Player 26.0.0.137 Final Deutsch: Der Adobe Flash Player spielt Flash-Animationen auf Ihrem PC ab.Whats. App PLUS 6. Android. Whats. App PLUS has become one of the best and most used unnofficial modes for Whats. App, allowing users to customize many aspects of the popular instant messaging service with features that the official client doesn't include by default. Whats. App Plus has been forced to shut down by Whats. App in January 2. The app is no longer available for download and we don't provide any support. The born of Kodi APK 16.1 will be the cure for you who are lack of entertainment system. Now, everything is available to get through this media center application.![]() Whats. App PLUS was a simple app that lets users customize even more aspects of Whats. App, one of the most popular instant messaging apps in the world. Thanks to Whats. App PLUS, users can select from loads of different color palettes and backgrounds to decorate their Whats. App conversations. To access all this new content you just have to open your options in Whats. App and select . Once inside this improved version, you’ll be able to change your settings as desired and even customize conversations with each of your contacts. Whats. App PLUS was a very interesting alternative to the traditional Whats. App. Notes. To install Whats. App PLUS you MUST NOT have any previous version of Whats. App already installed. Messenger is a popular instant messaging client and protocol provided by Yahoo! Messenger is provided free of charge and can be downloaded. Windows Live Messenger makes it easier than ever to stay connected to the people you care about. Favorites and groups: Put the people you chat with most at the top of. From WhatsApp: WhatsApp Messenger is a FREE messaging app available for Android and other smartphones. WhatsApp uses your phone's Internet connection (4G/3G/2G/EDGE. Whats. App PLUS may cause problems with custom ROMs, and is thus advisable not to have any installed on your device. If you receive the message . Adjust your clock and try again’, you will need to update your version of Whats. Yahoo Messenger - Free chat for Android - Free download and software reviews. Those users who have a messenger account on their computers may need an application for their smartphones. Yahoo Messenger for Android, while simple and with limited functions, is a well- thought- out chat manager. Available as a free application, no payments are required to use the application, but users must have or be willing to sign up for a Yahoo account. Download completed quickly, as did installation. Technical support was available for reporting bugs. At startup, the application prompts the user to sign in to their Yahoo account, which synced quickly during testing. Users can also link to Facebook accounts to add more chat options. While there are no instructions, the interface of Yahoo Messenger for Android is easy to use. Contacts that are online are easily identified, but users can also search their contact list for specific people. Past conversations are available for searching and viewing, too. The application also links to additional Yahoo applications, like those for e- mail services. The application's extensive options allow customization of the background images and sounds, among others. For those who use Yahoo chat services on their computer, Yahoo Messenger for Android handles the typical functions well, but lacks functions that would appeal to others. Software/PNA - Open. Street. Map Wiki. Personal Navigation Assistants (PNA) or Personal Navigation device (PND) are gadgets that provide you an easy way to navigate. Some are build for outdoor use, the most are build to guide you on a ride with your car. Normally they are just extended PDAs that include a GPS and have a locked up user interface. ![]() See Wikipedia: Personal navigation assistant for more general info. So you can run the most tools that work for this platforms, too. But before you have to get access to the underlying windows with a few tricks. Typical brands are. Some commercial tools that come preshipped on a micro SD card, run with OSM data out of the box: Find and Route, GPS- Mate. Linux based. Linux allows you to hack your device but might be a little bit complicate/dangerous. Software/PNA. From OpenStreetMap. ![]() Installing Gps Tracker In CarHarman Becker Shop. Connecting to the PC and updating. Using the USB cable included in product delivery, you can easily connect your Becker MAP PILOT to a desktop or laptop computer, and download map and software updates. The first time you connect the device, the Becker Content Manager software program, which is required for this, will be automatically installed on your computer. If the automatic installation of new software is disabled on your personal computer, it is also possible to install Becker Content Manager manually. To do this, open the respective drive in My Computer, and double- click on Setup. Please note that the (Becker Content Manager) program is required for purchasing most of the items available in the Becker MAP PILOT Webshop. TopoFusion mobile GPS software gets 2D and 3D maps from Microsoft's. Update a Becker GPS;. NaviTotal.com is a community where you can find all needed for your GPS. Becker Software version. Home > Car Sat Nav > Becker > Becker Traffic Assist 7914. The Becker satnav maps can be viewed either in. Install it in. Download Free Download Becker Gps Map - best software for. You can update your Becker GPS from the console window of Becker's GPS. Install Mobile GPS Software;. Navigon N100 GPS? How to Download Maps for a Becker GPS;. Install Tomtom HomeLibro - Wikipedia. Un libro . I libri sono pertanto opere letterarie e talvolta una stessa opera . Nella biblioteconomia e scienza dell'informazione un libro . La biblioteca . Google ha stimato che al 2.
Il vocabolo originariamente significava anche . Un'evoluzione identica ha sub. In russo ed in serbo, altra lingua slava, le parole . Se ne deduce che le prime scritture delle lingue indoeuropee possano esser state intagliate su legno di faggio. La scrittura, un sistema di segni durevoli che permette di trasmettere e conservare le informazioni, ha cominciato a svilupparsi tra il VII e il IV millennio a. C. In seguito . Lo studio di queste iscrizioni . La scrittura alfabetica emerse in Egitto circa 5. Gli antichi Egizi erano soliti scrivere scrivere sul papiro, una pianta coltivata lungo il fiume Nilo. Inizialmente i termini non erano separati l'uno dall'altro (scriptura continua) e non c'era punteggiatura. I testi venivano scritti da destra a sinistra, da sinistra a destra, e anche in modo che le linee alternate si leggessero in direzioni opposte. 5 When you connect your TomTom GO to your computer, you can use TomTom HOME to download information about GPS satellite positions during the next 7 days.![]() Il termine tecnico per questo tipo di scrittura, con un andamento che ricorda quello de solchi tracciati dall'aratro in un campo, . Furono infatti usate come mezzo di scrittura, specialmente per il cuneiforme, durante tutta l'Et. Servivano da materiale normale di scrittura nelle scuole, in contabilit. Avevano il vantaggio di essere riutilizzabili: la cera poteva essere fusa e riformare una . L'usanza di legare insieme diverse tavolette di cera (romano pugillares) . Erano utilizzate anche le cortecce di albero, come per esempio quelle della Tilia, e altri materiali consimili. La parola greca per papiro come materiale di scrittura (biblion) e libro (biblos) proviene dal porto fenicio di Biblo, da dove si esportava il papiro verso la Grecia. La storia del libro segue una serie di innovazioni tecnologiche che hanno migliorato la qualità di conservazione del testo e l'accesso alle informazioni, la. Tomus fu usato dai latini con lo stesso significato di volumen (vedi sotto anche la spiegazione di Isidoro di Siviglia). Che fossero fatti di papiro, pergamena o carta, i rotoli furono la forma libraria dominante della cultura ellenistica, romana, cinese ed ebraica. Il formato di codex si stabil. Viene chiamato codex per metafora di un tronco (codex) d'albero o di vite, come se fosse un ceppo di legno, poich. La prima menzione scritta del codice come forma di libro . Tuttavia, il codice non si guadagn. Gli autori cristiani potrebbero anche aver voluto distinguere i loro scritti dai testi pagani scritti su rotoli. La storia del libro continua a svilupparsi con la graduale transizione dal rotolo al codex, spostandosi dal Vicino Oriente del II- II millennio a. C. All'arrivo del Medioevo, circa mezzo millennio dopo, i codici - di foggia e costruzione in tutto simili al libro moderno - rimpiazzarono il rotolo e furono composti principalmente di pergamena. Il rotolo continu. Fu un cambiamento che influ. Quattro son troppi? Potrai pagarli due, e Trifone il libraio ci far. Haec tibi, multiplici quae structa est massa tabella, / Carmina Nasonis quinque decemque gerit. Questa mole composta da numerosi fogli contiene quindici libri poetici del Nasone »(Marziale XIV. Il libro antico. L'oggetto libro sub. Dal II secolo a. C. Nel mondo antico non godette di molta fortuna a causa del prezzo elevato rispetto a quello del papiro. Tuttavia aveva il vantaggio di una maggiore resistenza e la possibilit. Il libro in forma di rotolo consisteva in fogli preparati da fibre di papiro (phylire) disposte in uno strato orizzontale (lo strato che poi riceveva la scrittura) sovrapposto ad uno strato verticale (la faccia opposta). I fogli cos. La scrittura era effettuata su colonne, generalmente sul lato del papiro che presentava le fibre orizzontali. Non si hanno molte testimonianze sui rotoli di pergamena tuttavia la loro forma era simile a quella dei libri in papiro. Gli inchiostri neri utilizzati erano a base di nerofumo e gomma arabica. Dal II secolo d. C. La vecchia forma libraria a rotolo scompare in ambito librario. In forma notevolmente differente permane invece in ambito archivistico. Nel Medio Evo si fanno strada alcune innovazioni: nuovi inchiostri ferro gallici e, a partire dalla met. Il prezzo molto basso di questo materiale, ricavato da stracci e quindi pi. Ma bisogna aspettare la seconda met. Questo mezzo, permettendo l'accelerazione della produzione delle copie di testi contribuisce alla diffusione del libro e della cultura. La parola membranae, letteralmente . Altri suoi distici rivelano che tra i regali fatti da Marziale c'erano copie di Virgilio, di Cicerone e Livio. Le parole di Marziale danno la distinta impressione che tali edizioni fossero qualcosa di recentemente introdotto. Il codice si origin. Quando c'era bisogno di pi. Sono stati rinvenuti . Nel tempo, furono anche disponibili modelli di lusso fatti con tavolette di avorio invece che di legno. I romani chiamarono tali tavolette col nome di codex e solo molto pi. Ad un certo punto i romani inventarono un taccuino pi. Il passo fu breve dall'usare due o tre fogli come taccuino al legarne insieme una certa quantit. Il grande vantaggio che offrivano rispetto ai rolli era la capienza, vantaggio che sorgeva dal fatto che la facciata esterna del rotolo era lasciata in bianco, vuota. Il codice invece aveva scritte entrambe le facciate di ogni pagina, come in un libro moderno.(LA). Quam brevis inmensum cepit membrana Maronem! Ipsius vultus prima tabella gerit. La prima pagina porta il volto del poeta. Ma copie erano anche fatte di fogli di papiro. In Egitto, dove cresceva la pianta del papiro ed era centro della sua manifattura per materiale scrittorio, il codex di tale materiale era naturalmente pi. Quando i greci ed i romani disponevano solo del rotolo per scrivere libri, si preferiva usare il papiro piuttosto che la pergamena. Fece la sua comparsa in Egitto non molto dopo il tempo di Marziale, nel II secolo d. C., o forse anche prima, alla fine del I secolo. Il suo debutto fu modesto. A tutt'oggi sono stati rinvenuti 1. Nel terzo secolo la percentuale aumenta dall'1,5% a circa il 1. Verso il 3. 00 d. C. Il rotolo comunque aveva ancora parecchi secoli davanti a s. In teoria, in Egitto, terra ricca di pianta di papiro, il codice papiraceo avrebbe dovuto regnar supremo, ma non fu cos. Sebbene gli undici codici della Bibbia datati in quel secolo fossero papiracei, esistono circa 1. Non ne scegliemmo alcuno, ma ne raccogliemmo altri otto per i quali gli diedi 1. Il codex tanto apprezzato da Marziale aveva quindi fatto molta strada da Roma. Nel terzo secolo, quando tali codici divennero alquanto diffusi, quelli di pergamena iniziarono ad essere popolari. Il numero totale di codici sopravvissuti correntemente ammontano a pi. Nel quarto secolo la percentuale si alza al 3. V secolo. In breve, anche in Egitto, la fonte mondiale del papiro, il codice di pergamena occupava una notevole quota di mercato. Sono tutti di pergamena, edizioni eleganti, scritti in elaborata calligrafia su sottili fogli di pergamena. Per tali edizioni di lusso il papiro era certamente inadatto. Titoli di compilazioni celebri, il Codice teodosiano promulgato nel 4. Codice giustinianeo promulgato nel 5. Dall'altro lato, basandoci sulle annotazioni di Libanio, intellettuale del IV secolo che nelle sue molteplici attivit. Le ragioni erano buone: la pergamena poteva resistere a maltrattamenti vari, il codice poteva venir consultato velocemente per riferimenti giuridici, sentenze e giudizi, e cos. La pergamena usata doveva certo essere di bassa qualit. Il peso era per. Il papiro divenne difficile da reperire a causa della mancanza di contatti con l'Antico Egitto e la pergamena, che era stata usata da secoli, divenne il materiale di scrittura principale. I monasteri continuarono la tradizione scritturale latina dell'Impero romano d'Occidente. Cassiodoro, nel Monastero di Vivario (fondato verso il 5. XLVIII), che riserva certi momenti alla lettura, influenz. La tradizione e lo stile dell'Impero romano predominava ancora, ma gradualmente emerse la cultura peculiare libro medievale. Prima dell'invenzione e adozione del torchio calcografico, quasi tutti i libri venivano copiati a mano, il che rendeva i libri costosi e relativamente rari. I piccoli monasteri di solito possedevano poche dozzine di libri, forse qualche centinaio quelli di medie dimensioni. Con il IX secolo, le pi! Alcuni di questi esemplari sono esposti nei musei. La luce artificiale era proibita per paura che potesse danneggiare i manoscritti. Esistevano cinque tipi di scribi. La pergamena doveva essere preparata, poi le pagine libere venivano pianificate e rigate con uno strumento appuntito o un piombo, dopo di che il testo era scritto dallo scriba, che di solito lasciava aree vuote a scopo illustrativo e rubricativo. Infine, il libro veniva rilegato dal rilegatore. Esistono testi scritti in rosso o addirittura in oro, e diversi colori venivano utilizzati per le miniature. A volte la pergamena era tutta di colore viola e il testo vi era scritto in oro o argento (per esempio, il Codex Argenteus). Tuttavia, l'uso di spazi tra le parole non divenne comune prima del XII secolo. Si sostiene che l'uso di spaziatura tra parole dimostra il passaggio dalla lettura semi- vocalizzata a quella silenziosa. Le copertine erano fatte di legno e ricoperte di cuoio. Durante il Tardo Medioevo, quando cominciarono a sorgere le biblioteche pubbliche, e fino al XVIII secolo, i libri venivano spesso incatenati ad una libreria o scrivania per impedirne il furto. Questi libri attaccati a catena sono chiamati libri catenati. Vedi illustrazione a margine. Dapprima, i libri erano copiati prevalentemente nei monasteri, uno alla volta. Con l'apparire delle universit. I libri furono divisi in fogli non legati (pecia), che furono distribuiti a differenti copisti e di conseguenza la velocit. Il sistema venne gestito da corporazioni secolari di cartolai, che produssero sia materiale religioso che laico. Secondo la tradizione ebraica, il rotolo della Torah posto nella sinagoga deve esser scritto a mano su pergamena e quindi un libro stampato non . Lo scriba ebraico (sofer) . Un certo numero di citt. You have not yet voted on this site! If you have already visited the site, please help us classify the good from the bad by voting on this site. Cade Cairns. Cade Cairns is a software developer with a passion for security. He has experience leading teams creating everything from enterprise applications to. Officeworks - Page not found. If you have any questions, please contact us on 1. OFFICE (1. 30. 0 6. We are here to help you Monday to Friday: 8 AM and 7 PM (AEST)Saturday to Sunday: 9 AM and 5 PM (AEST). Terms and Conditions. Delivery is available on all products listed for sale and purchased online on The Good Guys website. All website orders placed with The Good Guys are fulfilled by physical stores located in Australia. A team member from the store fulfilling your order will be in touch with you once your order has been placed to discuss delivery and specific requirements for your delivery such as access, stairs and body corporate restrictions. Next Day Delivery and Saturday Delivery. Next day and Saturday delivery is available on large products listed for sale and purchased online on The Good Guys website at no additional charge. Next day and Saturday delivery is only available on large kitchen appliances, laundry appliances, air conditioners, fridges, freezers and televisions. The postcode search bar on the delivery page, product page and cart page will confirm if next day and Saturday delivery can be provided in your area. Website orders placed with The Good Guys for next day and Saturday delivery must be placed by 1pm on a weekday. Peer to Supervisor A new position of authority means new challenges, new responsibilities, and learning new skills. Carla can teach you to communicate effectively. 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Door to Door delivery is available to all mainland Australia and Tasmania and there is no exclusion based on delivery location. The postcode search bar on the delivery page, product page or in the cart will confirm the cost of Door to Door delivery in your area based on the product, your postcode and the delivery zone that it falls in. Door to Door delivery for televisions, large kitchen appliances, laundry appliances and air conditioners may need extended delivery times to some remote areas or island communities and may have to be collected from the closest barge or freight company. In these cases, the customer will be responsible for arranging final delivery including any additional cost for delivery from the depot to their nominated address. If your address is affected by additional local charges, the store fulfilling your order will be in touch with you prior to delivery to confirm. Door to Door delivery is not available for deliveries to PO Boxes or International addresses. Please contact your local store for more information. Allow 2- 5 business days for delivery to metro areas and 2- 7 business days for delivery to some regional areas from the date your order is confirmed. Delivery to parts of Northern Territory, Western Australia, Tasmania and remote/isolated areas may take a significant time and are subject to local transport schedules. The store fulfilling your order will discuss this with you. Should there be any issues with stock availability, the store fulfilling your order will contact you and advise of any delays. Delivery delays may occur around Christmas, Easter and public holidays. Orders placed on large appliances by 1pm on a weekday will be delivered the next day. Large appliances include fridges, freezers, washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, ovens, cooktops, rangehoods, split system air conditioners, and televisions. Premium Delivery. Premium delivery is our upgraded delivery service. We will deliver your purchased product, unbox and remove packaging for you as well as take away the old product. Premium delivery is available on large kitchen appliances, laundry appliances, air conditioners, desktop computers and selected small household appliances. Premium delivery is not available on televisions, entertainment units, portable appliances, technology products and accessories. The postcode search bar on the delivery page, product page or in the cart will confirm if premium delivery can be provided in your area. The cost of premium delivery is based on your postcode and the delivery zone that it falls in. Standard charges apply for single storey dwelling. Additional charges may apply for dwellings with stairs. If you have purchased a Premium Delivery and would like your old product taken away, it must be fully disconnected or uninstalled and be readily available for easy removal upon delivery of your new product. If your old product is not readily available for easy removal we reserve the right to refuse take away of the old product. For example: An air- conditioner will need to be disconnected and removed from the wall. A dishwasher or washing machine must be disconnected from the plumbing and removed from under cupboards. A wall mounted product must be disconnected and uninstalled prior to the delivery driver taking away the old product. Premium delivery is not available for deliveries to PO Boxes or International addresses. Please contact your local store for more information. Allow 2- 5 business days for delivery to metro areas and 2- 7 business days for delivery to some regional areas from the date your order is confirmed. The store fulfilling your order will discuss this with you. Delivery delays may occur around Christmas, Easter and public holidays. Please note that Installation are not included as part of the delivery price. Please click here to refer to our Installation web page for more information. General Information. If multiple delivery dates are requested for an order we may need to charge a delivery fee each time. If for any reason we cannot deliver the full order at the same time there will be no charges made for additional deliveries. If there is change to the delivery date we require a minimum of 2. If you are not at home at the nominated time for a requested delivery then we reserve the right to charge to redeliver the order. When delivery is added to the shopping cart, the customer agrees to comply with certain delivery requirements specified below: If the person named on the order confirmation is not at the delivery address to receive the order we will endeavor to contact the named customer to obtain their consent and acknowledgement that any person at the delivery address who receives the products is authorised by the customer to receive the order. Alternatively, the customer may ask us to arrange for delivery at a different time, and we may charge an additional delivery fee for that replacement delivery. We require the person accepting the delivery of the customer’s order to print their name and sign the delivery manifest with the time and date of the delivery. We may also ask the person accepting the delivery for photo identification in order to verify his or her identity. Delivery will be made to the address specified by the customer and goods will not be delivered to a PO Box or to any location other than the address on the order confirmation. Deliveries will be made to the customer by one of our contracted delivery drivers or courier companies. During regular store hours the store will call the customer within 6. If a Product is damaged during delivery, then the customer should refuse to take receipt of that Product and notify us immediately. If the customer notices damage to a Product after delivery, the customer should notify us immediately and we will arrange for return of the product in accordance with these terms and conditions. The customer will be liable for any costs incurred relating to delivery or installation unless the product is found to be faulty or damaged. If returning goods, the customer must also return any Bonus Offers included with the original purchase in an “as new” order with all original packaging and manuals enclosed. We reserve the right in our sole and absolute discretion not to deliver the goods purchased for any reason whatsoever. Except for any liability that cannot be excluded by law we exclude all liability (including negligence) for any personal injury; or any loss or damage (including loss of opportunity); whether direct, indirect, special or consequential, arising in any way out of the delivery of the goods purchased, including, but not limited to, where arising out of the following; (a) any technical difficulties or equipment malfunction whether or not under our control; (b) any third party interference; (c) any late or lost deliveries; (d) any damage to the purchase or the purchase being misdirected (whether or not the purchase was delivered) due to any reason beyond the reasonable control of us. |
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